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General solution to inhomogeneous dephasing and smooth pulse dynamical decoupling

机译:一般解非均匀失相和平滑脉冲动力学   去耦

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摘要

In order to achieve the high-fidelity quantum control needed for a broadrange of quantum information technologies, reducing the effects of noise andsystem inhomogeneities is an essential task. It is well known that a system canbe decoupled from noise or made insensitive to inhomogeneous dephasingdynamically by using carefully designed pulse sequences based on square ordelta-function waveforms such as Hahn spin echo or CPMG. However, such idealpulses are often challenging to implement experimentally with high fidelity.Here, we uncover a new geometrical framework for visualizing all possibledriving fields, which enables one to generate an unlimited number of smooth,experimentally feasible pulses that perform dynamical decoupling or dynamicallycorrected gates to arbitrarily high order. We demonstrate that this scheme cansignificantly enhance the fidelity of single-qubit operations in the presenceof noise and when realistic limitations on pulse rise times and amplitudes aretaken into account.
机译:为了实现各种量子信息技术所需的高保真量子控制,减少噪声和系统不均匀性的影响是一项基本任务。众所周知,通过使用基于平方或三角函数波形(例如Hahn自旋回波或CPMG)的精心设计的脉冲序列,可以使系统与噪声解耦,或者对不均匀的相移不敏感。然而,要以高保真度通过实验实现这种理想脉冲通常具有挑战性。在这里,我们发现了一种用于可视化所有可能的驱动场的新几何框架,这使一个人可以生成无限数量的平滑,实验可行的脉冲,以执行动态去耦或动态校正的门任意高阶。我们证明了在存在噪声并且考虑到脉冲上升时间和幅度的实际限制时,该方案可以显着提高单量子位运算的保真度。

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